Asian elephant location. m. The Asian elephant is distributed in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west to Borneo in the east, and Nepal in the north to Sumatra in the south. . Learn about the natural roaming habitat for both Asian and African elephant species on this Elephant Range Map. Frannie Comstock is a writer based in Chicago. Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) These large mammals can be found in tropical forests and grasslands, with wild populations residing mostly in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Elephants are easily recognized by their enormous size, characteristic long proboscis (or trunk), pillar-like limbs that support their enormous body weight, large fan-shaped ears Sep 1, 2025 · So when speaking about the entire species (Elephas maximus), it should be refered to as Asian elephant, or Asiatic elephant. They’re a little smaller than African elephants but can grow nine feet tall and weigh nearly six tons. The straight-tusked elephant, an extinct elephant whose closest extant relative is the African forest elephant, interbred with the Asian elephant, as recovered DNA has shown. An adult eats approximately 150 kg (330 lb) per day - mainly grasses but also leaves, twigs and bark. The Asian elephant is the largest land mammal on the Asian continent. The world’s largest living terrestrial mammal belongs to the Elephantidae family. sumatranus. In general, the Asian elephant is smaller than the African bush elephant and has the highest body point on the head. maximus, E. They inhabit dry to wet forest and grassland habitats in 13 range countries spanning South and Southeast Asia. Aug 14, 2025 · Uncover fascinating facts about the Asian Elephant: behavior, habitat, and how you can contribute to conservation with Elephant Jungle Sanctuary. Three subspecies are recognised— E. Its ears are said to appear like the map of Africa. 2021), but some prefer dense forests (Abdullah et al. Smaller populations are found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. indicus and E. It currently occupies forested habitats in hilly or mountainous terrain, up to about 3600 m (11,800'). The map below shows the modern (red) and historical (pink) ranges of the Asian elephant. Jul 31, 2024 · The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), commonly known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of Elephas and may be found across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India to Nepal in the north, Sumatra in the south, and Borneo in the South East. 2021) Use broadleaf and montane forests (Wittemyer 2011) Mar 3, 2006 · Profile Pictures: Asian Elephant #1 (58 Kb JPEG) (Czech Web Site); Asian Elephant #2 (82 Kb GIF) (The Wild Ones) The Asian elephant can weigh up to 5400 kg (11,900 lb). It feeds during the Jul 13, 2017 · The population of Asian elephants has declined by at least 50% over the last 3 elephant generations (60–75 years). Asian elephants live in the tropical forests and grasslands of Southeast Asia. The distinctive trunk of these animals is an elongation of the nose and upper lip combined; the nostrils are at its tip, which has one finger-like process. Sep 9, 2025 · Large elephant populations in India and Sri Lanka mainly live in grassland habitats (Sukumar 1989) Some Asian elephants prefer more open forests where bushes (forage) are more abundant (Tripathy et al. Feb 8, 2021 · Where Do Elephants Live? The African elephant is found in the African continent. Asian elephants are found primarily in the tropical and subtropical forests of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and China. s3n xrj7f dq86t rncu rlj 7zpu62 dqjogh z7pmm cdz0 ia6cnz

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