Norman loayza economics. Discover the latest information about Norman V.

Norman loayza economics. He currently supervises the flagship data and reports, Women, Business and the Law, Enterprise Surveys, Global and Subnational Business Ready, the successor to the discontinued Doing Business. Key research topics include firm performance, job creation, gender parity for entrepreneurs and workers, informality, and export performance. First, we study the correlation between the Gini index and homicide and robbery rates within and between countries. in economics from Harvard University (1994). in economics from Harvard University, awarded in 1994. Jan 1, 2000 · This paper evaluates the empirical relation between the level of financial intermediary development and (i) economic growth, (ii) total factor productivity growth, (iii) physical capital accumulation, and (iv) private savings rates. Using both traditional cross-section, instrumental variable Discover the latest information about Norman V. Norman is Peruvian and holds a Ph. Norman has edited 10 books and published dozens of papers in professional journals and edited volumes. We use (a) a pure cross-country instrumental variable estimator to extract the exogenous component of financial intermediary development, and (b) a new panel . Abstract We investigate the robustness and causality of the link between income inequality and violent crime across countries. Loayza: current contact information and listing of economic research of this author provided by RePEc/IDEAS The Enterprise Analysis team is made up of economists and firm-level survey experts that both conduct firm-level surveys and draw upon the wealth of firm-level data to produce research on the micro-economic foundations of growth. , creditor rights, contract enforcement, and accounting standards) explain differences in the level of financial development. Economics and Finance scholar academic profile. All Rights Reserved. Norman Loayza is Director of the Global Indicators Group at the World Bank. Second, we examine the partial correlation by considering other crime determinants. Mar 8, 2018 · Norman Loayza is Director of the Global Indicators Group at the World Bank. © 2025 National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recently, he was director of the World Development Report 2014, Risk and Opportunity: Risk Management for Development. Previously, he was a Lead Economist in the Development Research Group and managed the Asia hub of the Research Group, based in Malaysia. Jul 8, 2025 · Norman Loayza is Director of the Global Indicators Group at the World Bank. Previously, he was a Lead Economist in the Development Research Group and managed the Asia hub of the Research Dec 10, 2018 · Norman Loayza currently heads the World Bank's research hub for Asia, based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Norman V. Based on an extensive literature review, the paper identifies the main determinants of economic productivity as innovation, education, market efficiency, infrastructure, and institutions. g. D. A Peruvian national, he holds a Ph. Loayza - D-Index & Metrics, Awards, Achievements, Best Publications and Frequent Co-Authors. Loayza is Director of the Global Indicators Group in the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Third, we control for the endogeneity of inequality by isolating its Aug 1, 2000 · This paper evaluates (1) whether the exogenous component of financial intermediary development influences economic growth and (2) whether cross-country differences in legal and accounting systems (e. lh jlbke p9xz1n2 u7awhh t81wj itmgt2i xme jhicfuf wu nxq